Patient-Specific Instrumentation and Total Ankle Arthroplasty
J.K.H. Yau, B.R. Emmerson, R. Kakwani, A. Murty, D. Townshend
1Newcastle University, Medical School, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
2Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Northumberland, United Kingdom
Introduction: Total Ankle Arthroplasty (TAA) can now be performed using Patient Specific Instrumentation (PSI). Advantages include the ability to pre-operatively plan bone resections and implant position and reduce the number of intra-operative surgical steps. The aim of this study was to compare PSI with Standard Instrumentation (SI) in a non-randomised retrospective cohort study with respect to patient reported outcomes, tourniquet time, fluoroscopy time and post-operative alignment.
Methods: 159 patients (111 male, 48 female) undergoing a total of 168 INFINITY TAA using PSI (Prophecy, Wright Medical Technology) or SI between 2014 and 2020 were included with a minimum follow up of 12 months. Patient reported outcome measures (PROMS) were obtained pre-operatively and at one year and included the Manchester-Oxford Foot Questionnaire (MOXFQ), Ankle Osteoarthritis Scale (AOS) and EQ-5D Index. Coronal plane deformity correction was assessed using the midline tibiotalar angle (MTTA). Demographics, tourniquet time and intra-operative fluoroscopy times were obtained from the hospital records.
Results: There were 106 TAA in the SI group and 62 TAA in the PSI group. There was no significant difference in total MOXFQ, AOS or EQ5D. There was however a significant difference (p=.032) in favour of PSI in the walking/standing domain of the MOXFQ at 12 months. There was a significantly reduced tourniquet time (PSI mean: 95.39 mins, SI mean: 116.87 mins, p<.001) and radiation exposure (PSI mean: 31 seconds, SI mean: 53 seconds, p<.001). The angular correction was more accurate in the PSI group (PSI mean: 1.29°, SI mean: 2.26°, p=.005).
Conclusions: This study supports the use of patient-specific instrumentation to decrease operative time, reduce intraoperative fluoroscopy and improve the accuracy of implantation in TAA. The walking/standing domain of the MOXFQ has been shown to be the most sensitive to change and in this study demonstrated a further potential benefit.
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